ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ 4 ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ , ᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠢᠨᠲᠠᠢ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ\s, ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ , ᠬᠤᠯᠲᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ\s, ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠢᠷᠡᠮᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠲᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ , ᠲᠡᠪᠬᠡᠷᠴᠦ\s, ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ , ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ\s, ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ 13 ᠠᠷᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠭ , ᠦᠭᠡ᠄ ᠳ᠋᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ\s, ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ︵ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ︶ , ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠄ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ 4 ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ , ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠣᠣ ᠾᠦᠢ , ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ,1 ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ,2 ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠵᠦ ᠽᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ , ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ , ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡ︕ , ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ\s, ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ︵ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ︶ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠵᠦ ᠽᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ\s︵1899\s1948︶ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩᠰᠦ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠧᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ,,,, ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ,,, ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,,, ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ , ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠢ\s, ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠡᠢ\s, ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠮ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠃ , ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ\s, ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠳᠤᠬᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠯᠤᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ , ᠳᠤᠬᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠯᠤᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠢᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠢᠳᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ , ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ︽ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ︾ ᠠᠨᠳᠧᠷᠰᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 4᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡ᠊᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3 ︽ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠣ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ , ᠴᠢᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤᠠ᠋ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ᠂ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠢᠺᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ , ᠴᠢᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤᠠ᠋ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠣᠪᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋᠊ ᠤᠠ᠋ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠢᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ PNBSP︔ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠹᠢᠯᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ /P

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠴ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ,ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ,ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠄ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠄ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠄ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃,ᠰ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠫ᠂ ᠫᠦᠷᠪᠦᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ,ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠴᠣᠯᠮᠤᠨᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ︵ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ︶,ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠡᠯᠳᠡ,︽ᠠᠪᠤ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ︕,ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ,1᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠢ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠢ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ 1 ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2 ᠭᠤᠢᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3 ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠮᠦᠷᠦᠬᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ,, ᠦᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠮᠣᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠨ,ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ,ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠡ,ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ 1᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃ 3᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠃,ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ 1941 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ