ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ

ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ,, ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ᠂ ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠯᠢ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠷᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ,, ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,, ᠶᠠᠩ ᠯᠢ ᠸᠧᠢ , ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠨᠢᠩ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠯᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ,,2003᠂ 10᠂ 15 ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 9 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠯᠢ ᠸᠧᠢ ︽ᠴᠠᠩ ᠵᠤᠩ︾ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ 神舟︾ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ , ᠲᠡᠢᠷᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠣᠳᠣ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ , ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠬᠤ᠃ , ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ , ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠠ ,1᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠥᠯᠥ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠃ 2᠂ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ , ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠲᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠵᠠᠢᠬᠤ , ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ , ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ , ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ , ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ , ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢ᠂ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ , ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠤ –, ᠲᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ –, ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠥᠮᠥᠰᠥᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ , ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ , ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨ , ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ , ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ –, ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ , ᠲᠤᠪᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ –, ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ , ᠥᠭᠡᠭ — , ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠢᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ , ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ , ᠪᠠᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷ , ᠣᠰᠣᠯ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠂᠃ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ , ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ , ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠃ , ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ , ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ , ᠴᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠯ –, ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠷ᠎ᠡ –, ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ , ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠃ , ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ , ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ –,① ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ② ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠃ , ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,,1 — 17,18 — 29,30 — 39,40 — 67, ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ , ︽ᠪᠢ︾ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ , ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ , ᠲᠡᠢᠷᠦᠯᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ︽ᠪᠢ︾ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ , ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠪᠢ︾ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠪᠢ︾ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ︽ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ︾ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠪᠢ︾ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ︖ , ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠ , ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ , ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠ , ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ , ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ , ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ , ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ,,, ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ , ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ,, ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠰᠥᠰᠥ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ,,,,, ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠡᠷᠢ᠃ ,1. ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 2. ᠲᠢᠪ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠃ 3. ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠴᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠃ 4. ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 5. ᠨᠡᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠨᠣ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 6. ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠪᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠥᠪᠴᠦ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ , ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠄ , ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠪᠢ︾ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ , ︽ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ︾ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠪᠢ︾ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ︖ , ᠵᠥᠪ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠩᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠃ , ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ , ︽ᠪᠢ︾ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ , ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ , ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠨᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠣᠭᠲᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠦ᠋ᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠶᠠᠩ ᠯᠢ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ , ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ , ᠶᠠᠩ ᠯᠢ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠥᠬᠦᠷᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ,