ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠩ .pdf

ᠵᠢᠵᠢ ᠭ᠍ᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠷ ᠵᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨᠳ᠋ ᠸᠩ ᠪ ᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠷ ᠵᠢ   ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠯ ᠄ ᠵᠦᠷ ᠵᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨᠳ᠋ ᠸᠩ  ᠳᠤᠮᠳ ᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤ ᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣ ᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ                                 ᠪᠣᠳᠣ ᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠ ᠄ l ᠬᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬ ᠢᠵᠦ ᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠸᠩ ᠨᠢᠶ ᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠢ ᠯᠡᠳᠭ ᠡᠬᠦᠭ ᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠢ ︖ l ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠤ ᠯᠠᠨᠵᠢ ᠯᠠᠯᠲ ᠤᠵᠦ ᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠸᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠯᠢᠶ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭ᠍ᠰ ᠡᠨᠦ ᠦ ︖ ᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠲ ᠠ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ᠲ ᠣᠰ ᠦᠯ ᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠶ ᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠠᠯᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠂ᠬ ᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ ᠠᠡ ᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠢ ︖ ᠬᠣᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠯ ᠦ ᠨᠵᠢ ᠷᠤᠭ᠌ᠯ ᠠᠭ᠌ᠰᠠ ᠨᠵᠣ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠷᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ ︖ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠯ ᠦ ᠨᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠭ ᠎ᠠ ᠶ ᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ᠭ ᠬᠤᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠪ ᠠᠯᠶ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠨᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠵ ᠦᠪᠣ ᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ︖ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠨ ᠭᠣᠣ ᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠴᠢ ᠷ ᠠᠷᠪ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ ᠎ᠡ 19 45 ᠣᠨ ᠴᠦᠩ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦ ᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠨ ︽ᠪᠢ ︾ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠥᠬ ᠢᠨ ︽ᠪᠢ ︾ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠢᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴ ᠠ ᠳ᠋ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠦᠭ ᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠪ ᠢᠴᠢᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠥᠬ ᠢᠨᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢ ᠯᠴᠠᠵ ᠦ᠂ ︽ᠪᠢ ︾ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠮᠠᠷᠲ ᠠᠭ᠌ᠳᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠦᠭ ᠡᠢᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠭ᠌ᠳ ᠠᠯ ᠦᠯ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠷᠪᠦ ᠯᠦᠭ ︵1– 5 ︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ︽ᠪᠢ ︾ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠥᠬ ᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠠ ᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠥᠬ ᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠯᠠ ᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡ ᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ᠂︽ᠪᠢ ︾ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠥᠬ ᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰ ᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ ᠦᠤ ᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠠᠪᠴ ᠤᠥ ᠭ᠍ᠴᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶ ᠠᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠷᠪᠦ ᠯᠦᠭ ︵6– 9 ︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ︽ᠪᠢ ︾ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠥᠬ ᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠵ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠪ ᠡᠷ ᠣᠴᠢ ᠭ᠌ᠰᠠᠨ ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠥᠬ ᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ︽ᠵᠢᠵᠢ ᠭ᠍ᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠷ ᠵᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠸᠩ ︾ᠬᠢ ᠵᠦ ᠥᠭ᠍ ᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠦᠭ᠍ᠰ ᠡᠨ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡ ᠭ ︵10 –1 3 ︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ︽ᠪᠢ ︾ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠠ ᠨ ᠥᠬ ᠢᠨ ᠡ ᠴᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠ ᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭ᠌ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶ ᠠᠷ᠂︽ᠪᠢ ︾ᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠲ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠥᠬ ᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠭ᠍ᠰᠡ ᠨ᠃ ᠨᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠠ ᠯ᠄    19 45                                                                                                                                   ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠄ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠷ ᠵᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨᠳ᠋ ᠸᠩ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵ ᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠥᠬ ᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠢᠷᠪ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠯᠲ ᠦᠡᠳ ᠦᠷ ᠦ ᠳ ᠲ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠯᠦᠭ᠍ ᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭ ᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠢᠭ ᠂ᠪ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠠᠩᠭᠤ ᠢᠵᠣ ᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭ᠌ᠲ ᠠᠨᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠭ᠌ᠰᠠ ᠨᠪ ᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠵᠢ ᠭ᠍ᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠷ ᠵᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠸᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠬ ᠠᠨᠴ ᠤᠪᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠠ ᠨᠥ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠯ ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠤᠩᠭ ᠤᠢᠵ ᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠬ ᠥᠮᠥ ᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦ ᠯᠦᠨ᠎ ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬ ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦ ᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪ ᠢᠰᠬ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠦ ᠬᠦᠴ ᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠪ ᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪ ᠠᠴᠤ ᠂ᠪ ᠢᠴᠢᠬ ᠠᠨᠵ ᠦᠷᠵ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠸᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠨ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠭ᠌ᠰᠢᠯ ᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠭᠦᠯᠵ ᠦ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠦ ᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠵ ᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪ ᠢᠰᠬ ᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭ ᠡᠢᠰ ᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭ᠌ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠬᠠ ᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠯ ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠥᠬ ᠥᠷᠲ ᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠵ ᠢᠯᠴᠠ ᠨ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷ ᠵᠢ ᠶ ᠢᠨᠳ᠋ ᠸᠩ ᠢᠬᠢ ᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠂ᠪ ᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠰ ᠢᠯᠢᠳ ᠡᠭᠪ ᠦᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠤ ᠩᠰᠢ ᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢ ᠷᠬᠠᠵ ᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴ ᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ