ᠰᠣ . ᠪᠣᠶ᠎ᠠ 《ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ》 .pdf

ᠴ ᠡ ᠴ ᠡ ᠭ ᠳ ᠦ ᠴ ᠠ ᠢ ᠳ ᠡ ᠮ ● ᠰ ᠣ · ᠪᠣ ᠶ ᠎ ᠠ ᠮ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠬ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠷ ᠠ ᠳ ᠠ ᠢ ᠮ ᠦ ᠡ ᠭ ᠭᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠲ ᠡ ᠭ ᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠰ ᠢ ᠳ ᠣ ᠵ ᠣ ᠮ ᠣ ᠷ ᠢ ᠨ ᠨ ᠢ ᠷ ᠣ ᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠲ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠷ ᠎ ᠠ ᠲ ᠡ ᠣ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠳ ᠣ ᠭᠡ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠷ ᠲ ᠡ ᠷ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠦ ᠨ ᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠵ ᠣ ᠷ ᠢ ᠵ ᠣ ᠠ ᠽ ᠢ ᠶ ᠎ ᠠ ᠡ ᠸ ᠦ᠋ ᠷ ᠦ ᠫᠡ ᠶ ᠢ ᠲ ᠣ ᠩ ᠰ ᠣ ᠯ ᠭ ᠠ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠮ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠬ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠷ ᠡ ᠳ ᠡ ᠢ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠯ ᠡ ᠰ ᠢ ᠭ᠋ ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠶ ᠢ ᠨ ᠲ ᠦ ᠰ ᠢ ᠭ ᠲ ᠤ ᠣ ᠬ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠨ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠨ ᠬ ᠤ ᠷ ᠴ ᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠵ ᠣ ᠲ ᠣ ᠮ ᠣ ᠭ ᠠ ᠵ ᠢ ᠨ ᠲ ᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠢ ᠰ ᠢ ᠭ᠋ ᠰ ᠡ ᠳ ᠭᠢ ᠯ ᠳ ᠣ ᠡ ᠵ ᠢ ᠶ ᠢ ᠨ ᠰ ᠣ ᠷ ᠭ ᠠ ᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠲ ᠦ ᠮ ᠡ ᠨ ᠠ ᠴ ᠢ ᠯ ᠠ ᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠷ ᠣ ᠬ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠵ ᠢ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠮ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠬ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠷ ᠠ ᠳ ᠡ ᠢ ᠲ ᠦ ᠷ ᠪᠡ ᠨ ᠣ ᠶ ᠢ ᠷ ᠡ ᠳ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬ ᠤ ᠶ ᠢ ᠴ ᠢ ᠰ ᠲ ᠦ ᠷ ᠪᠡ ᠨ ᠣ ᠯ ᠡ ᠷ ᠢ ᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠨ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠳ ᠡ ᠯ ᠴ ᠢ ᠨ ᠮ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ ᠲ ᠠ ᠪᠣ ᠨ ᠡ ᠷ ᠳ ᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠶ ᠢ ᠨ ᠠ ᠮ ᠢ ᠳ ᠣ ᠷ ᠠ ᠯ ᠲ ᠠ ᠢ ᠲ ᠡ ᠩ ᠰ ᠤ ᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠭ ᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠶ ᠢ ᠨ ᠡ ᠵ ᠡ ᠨ ᠮ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠬ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠷ ᠡ ᠳ ᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠰ ᠤ ᠭ ᠎ ᠠ ᠮ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠨ ᠴ ᠣ ᠭᠢ ᠯ ᠠ ᠵ ᠣ ᠭᠦ ᠮ ᠣ ᠨ ᠰ ᠣ ᠶ ᠣ ᠯ ᠢ ᠲ ᠠ ᠯ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠳ ᠤ ᠨ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠶ ᠠ ᠨ ᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦ ᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠢ ᠯ ᠭ ᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠷ ᠰ ᠡ ᠳ ᠭᠢ ᠯ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠨ ᠵ ᠠ ᠰ ᠠ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠭᠦ ᠮ ᠣ ᠨ ᠴ ᠢ ᠨ ᠡ ᠷ ᠤ ᠨ ᠲ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠣ ᠮ ᠦ ᠰ ᠣ ᠲ ᠠ ᠢ ᠮ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠬ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠷ ᠡ ᠳ ᠡ ᠢ ᠴ ᠠ ᠯ ᠮ ᠎ ᠠ ᠡ ᠪ ᠬᠡ ᠭ ᠰ ᠡ ᠨ ᠡ ᠮ ᠨ ᠢ ᠭ ᠴ ᠢ ᠨ ᠵ ᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠰ ᠨ ᠢ ᠲ ᠠ ᠯ ᠎ ᠠ ᠨ ᠣ ᠳ ᠤ ᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠯ ᠠ ᠨ ᠬ ᠠ ᠮ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠭ ᠴ ᠢ ᠴ ᠠ ᠭᠢ ᠯ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠭᠦ ᠷ ᠣ ᠭ᠍ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠭ ᠤ ᠸ ᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠭ ᠦ ᠭᠢ ᠳ ᠨ ᠢ ᠴ ᠡ ᠩ ᠭᠡ ᠷ ᠭᠦ ᠷ ᠣ ᠨ ᠤ ᠲ ᠣ ᠯ ᠭ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠦ ᠴ ᠣ ᠮ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠬ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠷ ᠠ ᠳ ᠡ ᠢ ᠦ ᠷ ᠯ ᠣ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠤ ᠲ ᠣ ᠶ ᠠ ᠭ ᠎ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠰ ᠠ ᠴ ᠣ ᠷ ᠠ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠴ ᠣ ᠳ ᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦ ᠰ ᠡ ᠯ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠨ ᠲ ᠡ ᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠵ ᠣ ᠬ ᠤ ᠯ ᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠰ ᠭᠦ ᠪᠦ ᠷ ᠭᠦ ᠳ ᠡ ᠷ ᠳ ᠡ ᠮ ᠤ ᠨ ᠲ ᠣ ᠷ ᠭ ᠠ ᠨ ᠵ ᠢ ᠯ ᠣ ᠭ ᠤ ᠠ ᠳ ᠬ ᠤ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠣ ᠶ ᠣ ᠳ ᠡ ᠳ ᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠮ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠮ ᠢ ᠨ ᠢ ᠰ ᠣ ᠳ ᠣ ᠨ ᠢ ᠷ ᠠ ᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠣ ᠢ ᠮ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠬ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠷ ᠠ ᠳ ᠡ ᠢ ᠨ ᠣ ᠳ ᠤ ᠭ ᠣ ᠰ ᠣ ᠨ ᠤ ᠰ ᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠭ ᠤ ᠯ ᠰ ᠤ ᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠶ ᠠ ᠰ ᠬ ᠠ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠡ ᠷ ᠎ ᠡ ᠶ ᠢ ᠨ ᠭ ᠤ ᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠨ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠳ ᠣ ᠮ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠭ᠋ ᠠ ᠷ ᠬ ᠠ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠨ ᠠ ᠰ ᠣ ᠳ ᠠ ᠨ ᠲ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠣ ᠰ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠴ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠠ ᠮ ᠢ ᠯ ᠠ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠰ ᠪᠢ ᠯ ᠢ ᠭ᠍ ᠳ ᠣ ᠦ ᠷ ᠎ ᠠ ᠣ ᠳ ᠣ ᠮ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠣ ᠮ ᠣ ᠭ ᠰ ᠢ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠮ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠬ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠷ ᠠ ᠳ ᠡ ᠢ ᠮ ᠢ ᠨ ᠣ ᠮ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ ᠳ ᠤ — ᠮ ᠣ ᠩ ᠳ ᠠ ᠬ ᠤ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠡ ᠷ ᠢ ᠨ ᠵ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠲ ᠡ ᠣ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠣ ᠢ ᠮ ᠤ ᠬ ᠤ ᠷ ᠠ ᠰ ᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠡ ᠷ ᠴ ᠢ ᠬ ᠠ ᠳ ᠠ ᠨ ᠵ ᠣ ᠷ ᠢ ᠭ ᠪᠣ ᠢ ᠮ ᠦ ᠷ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠴ ᠦ ᠲ ᠣ ᠷ ᠠ ᠰ ᠬ ᠤ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠣ ᠷ ᠣ ᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠢ ᠮ ᠦ ᠭᠦ ᠰ ᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠡ ᠷ ᠴ ᠢ ᠳ ᠡ ᠢ ᠡ ᠷ ᠳ ᠡ ᠮ ᠰ ᠣ ᠶ ᠣ ᠯ ᠪᠣ ᠢ ᠮ ᠤ ᠯ ᠲ ᠤ ᠷ ᠠ ᠰ ᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠠ ᠰ ᠢ ᠳ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠮ ᠤ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠭ ᠎ ᠠ ᠪᠣ ᠢ ᠮ ᠦ ᠷ ᠭᠦ ᠯ ᠳ ᠣ ᠰ ᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠡ ᠶ ᠎ ᠡ ᠨ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠷ ᠠ ᠮ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠪᠦ ᠯ ᠭᠦ ᠮ ᠳ ᠠ ᠯ ᠪᠣ ᠢ ᠮ ᠣ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠬ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠷ ᠠ ᠳ ᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠬ ᠤ ᠷ ᠠ ᠷ ᠢ ᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠡ ᠷ ᠭᠢ ᠮ ᠶ ᠣ ᠰ ᠣ ᠵ ᠠ ᠩ ᠰ ᠢ ᠯ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠨ ᠲ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠣ ᠯ ᠠ ᠵ ᠣ ᠠ ᠮ ᠢ ᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠳ ᠠ ᠮ ᠠ ᠮ ᠢ ᠰ ᠬ ᠤ ᠯᠯ ᠠ ᠵ ᠤ ᠣ ᠶ ᠢ ᠯ ᠠ ᠰ ᠭᠦ ᠰ ᠠ ᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬ ᠠ ᠷ ᠭ ᠤ ᠢ ᠳ ᠤ ᠣ ᠬ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠨ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠭ ᠎ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠬ ᠤ ᠷ ᠴ ᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠨ ᠦ ᠨ ᠡ ᠨ ᠲ ᠡ ᠣ ᠭᠡ ᠶ ᠢ ᠨ ᠣ ᠯ ᠡ ᠮ ᠦ ᠷ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠷ ᠪᠢ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠣ ᠷ ᠣ ᠡ ᠴ ᠢ ᠭᠦ ᠮ ᠣ ᠨ ᠪᠣ ᠯ ᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠲ ᠡ ᠮ ᠡ ᠤ ᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠎ ᠠ ︵ ᠮ ᠠ ᠩᠨ ᠠ ᠢ ᠬ ᠤ ᠲ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠨ ᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠷ ᠳ ᠤ ᠮ ᠳ ᠠ ᠲ ᠤ ᠰ ᠤ ᠷ ᠭ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠯ ᠢ ᠶ ᠢ ᠨ ᠮ ᠤ ᠩᠭ ᠤ ᠯ ᠲ ᠠ ᠰ ᠤ ᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠠ ᠩᠬ ᠎ ᠠ ᠳ ᠤ ᠮ ᠳ ᠠ ᠳ ᠤ ᠶ ᠢ ᠨ ᠰ ᠤ ᠷ ᠤ ᠭ ᠴ ᠢ ︶ - - 58