ᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ - ᠸᠠᠩ ᠼᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ 花的柴达木 - 2021年第一期17-18.pdf

ᠬᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠨ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠷ ᠲ ᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠳ ᠦ ᠨ ᠦ ᠨ ᠳ ᠦ ᠷ ᠯ ᠢ ᠭ ᠲ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠷ ᠡ ᠬᠢ ᠤ ᠷ ᠡ ᠨ ᠵ ᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬ ᠣ ᠣ ᠰ ᠰ ᠠ ᠷ ᠎ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠨ ᠰ ᠡ ᠳ ᠬᠦ ᠯ ● ᠸ ᠠ ᠩ ᠰ ᠢ ᠤ ᠸ ᠠ ᠢ ᠴ ᠢ ᠨ ᠨ ᠠ ᠮ ᠤ ᠷ ᠨ ᠠ ᠮ ᠤ ᠷ ᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠨ ᠥ ᠩ ᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠠ ᠢ ᠥ ᠩ ᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠠ ᠢ ᠲ ᠤ ᠷ ᠠ ᠰ ᠤ ᠮ ᠵ ᠢ ᠲ ᠤ ᠷ ᠠ ᠰ ᠤ ᠮ ᠵ ᠢ 1 ᠬᠦ ᠮ ᠤ ᠨ ᠭᠡ ᠭ ᠴ ᠢ ᠬ ᠠ ᠴ ᠢ ᠨ ᠶ ᠤ ᠮ ᠡ ︕ ᠲ ᠤ ᠷ ᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠵ ᠦ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠂ ᠲ ᠤ ᠷ ᠠ ᠰ ᠴ ᠦ ᠮ ᠦ ᠷ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠦ ᠭ ᠰ ᠡ ᠨ ᠂ ᠲ ᠤ ᠭ ᠯ ᠠ ᠵ ᠤ ᠨ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠳ ᠤ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠨ ᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠬ ᠤ ᠠ ᠴ ᠠ ᠬ ᠤ ᠴ ᠤ ᠷ ᠴ ᠦ ᠭ ᠤ ᠮ ᠤ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠵ ᠠ ᠷ ᠢ ᠮ ᠤ ᠴ ᠢ ᠷ ᠴ ᠦ ᠰ ᠡ ᠤ ᠡ ᠭᠢ ᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠴ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠤ ᠨ ᠢ ᠷ ᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠶ ᠤ ᠮ ᠂ ᠬᠡ ᠳ ᠤ ᠶ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠴ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠷ ᠤ ᠰ ᠬ ᠠ ᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠤ ᠷ ᠤ ᠰ ᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠷ ᠤ ᠰ ᠤ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠷ ᠠ ᠩᠬ ᠎ ᠠ ᠠ ᠩᠬ ᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠰ ᠢ ᠭ᠋ ᠰ ᠡ ᠤ ᠡ ᠭᠢ ᠯ ᠡ ᠮ ᠵ ᠡ ᠭᠯ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠯ ᠬᠦ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠴ ᠦ ᠰ ᠡ ᠤ ᠡ ᠭᠢ ᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠵ ᠦ ᠳ ᠡ ᠩ ᠳ ᠡ ᠴ ᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠯ ᠭ ᠠ ᠨ ᠳ ᠤ ᠯ ᠭᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠨ ᠰ ᠢ ᠭ᠋ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠡ ᠤ ᠡ ᠳ ᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠨ ᠤ ᠶ ᠠ ᠷ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠯ ᠵ ᠦ ᠂ ᠭ ᠤ ᠮ ᠤ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠵ ᠤ ᠂ ᠪᠠ ᠶ ᠠ ᠷ ᠯ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠯ ᠵ ᠤ ᠂ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠷ ᠯ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠯ ᠬ ᠤ ᠬ ᠠ ᠮ ᠤ ᠭ ᠮ ᠡ ᠳ ᠡ ᠯ ᠲ ᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠭ ᠠ ᠨ ᠎ ᠠ ᠃ ᠪᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠬ ᠤ ᠯ ᠎ ᠠ ᠴ ᠠ ᠭ ᠬ ᠤ ᠭ ᠤ ᠴ ᠠ ᠭ ᠎ ᠠ ᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠷ ᠡ ᠴ ᠢ ᠯ ᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠴ ᠦ ᠴ ᠠ ᠭ ᠬ ᠤ ᠭ ᠤ ᠴ ᠠ ᠭ ᠎ ᠠ ᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠠ ᠰ ᠢ ᠯ ᠠ ᠵ ᠤ ᠴ ᠢ ᠳ ᠠ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠵ ᠠ ᠢ ᠁ 2 ᠬᠦ ᠮ ᠦ ᠨ ᠤ ᠰ ᠡ ᠤ ᠡ ᠭᠢ ᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠡ ᠷ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠨ ᠢ ᠲ ᠦ ᠮ ᠡ ᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠯ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠲ ᠡ ᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠳ ᠤ ᠤ ᠷ ᠤ ᠲ ᠠ ᠭ ᠭᠡ ᠵ ᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠨ ᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠵ ᠦ ᠦ ᠩ ᠭᠡ ᠷ ᠡ ᠭ ᠰ ᠡ ᠨ ᠰ ᠢ ᠭ ᠂ ᠪᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠯ ᠦ ᠨ ᠡ ᠨ ᠴ ᠦ ᠲ ᠡ ᠶ ᠢ ᠮ ᠦ ᠡ ᠃ ᠬ ᠠ ᠶ ᠠ ᠵ ᠠ ᠷ ᠢ ᠮ ᠦ ᠶ ᠎ ᠡ ᠳ ᠤ ᠦ ᠨ ᠡ ᠨ ᠤ ᠴ ᠢ ᠷ ᠢ ᠦ ᠨ ᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠷ ᠨ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠷ ᠢ ᠵ ᠦ ᠴ ᠢ ᠳ ᠠ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠦ ᠨ ᠡ ᠨ ᠰ ᠡ ᠤ ᠡ ᠭᠢ ᠯ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠨ ᠴ ᠤ ᠵ ᠤ ᠷ ᠢ ᠭ ᠳ ᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠵ ᠤ ᠴ ᠢ ᠳ ᠠ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠳ ᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠳ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠢ ᠷ ᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠢ ᠡ ᠷ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠵ ᠡ ᠯ ᠂ ᠭ ᠤ ᠮ ᠤ ᠳ ᠠ ᠯ ᠂ ᠬ ᠠ ᠷ ᠠ ᠮ ᠰ ᠠ ᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠴ ᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠵ ᠤ ᠮ ᠡ ᠳ ᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠰ ᠡ ᠤ ᠡ ᠭᠢ ᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠡ ᠷ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠳ ᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠯ ᠠ ᠯ ᠳ ᠠ ᠴ ᠢ ᠬ ᠠ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠯ ᠭᠦ ᠢ ᠃ ᠲ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠬ ᠠ ᠶ ᠠ ᠳ ᠠ ᠷ ᠠ ᠰ ᠤ ᠨ ᠳ ᠤ ᠠ ᠷ ᠭ ᠎ ᠠ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠰ ᠤ ᠭ ᠳ ᠤ ᠵ ᠤ ᠂ ᠰ ᠫᠢ ᠷ ᠲ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬ ᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠷ ᠶ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠶ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠴ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠤ ᠨ ᠱ ᠠ ᠯ ᠨ ᠤ ᠷ ᠤ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠲ ᠡ ᠷ ᠯ ᠢ ᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠨ ᠡ ᠩ ᠭᠡ ᠷ ᠢ ᠬ ᠠ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠬ ᠤ ᠭᠡ ᠵ ᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠯ ᠨ ᠢ ᠴ ᠤ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠭᠦ ᠶ ᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠢ ᠠ ᠯ ᠳ ᠠ ᠰ ᠢ ᠶ ᠤ ᠮ ᠦ ᠦ ᠠ ᠷ ᠭ ᠠ ᠳ ᠠ ᠯ ᠶ ᠤ ᠮ ᠦ ᠦ ︖ 3 ᠡ ᠵ ᠢ ᠮ ᠢ ᠨ ᠢ ᠶ ᠡ ᠷ ᠤ ᠨ ᠢ ᠦ ᠨ ᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠷ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠨ ᠶ ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠯ ᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠷ ᠲ ᠡ ᠷ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠲ ᠠ ᠤ ᠯ ᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠵ ᠦ ᠭᠦ ᠢ ᠴ ᠡ ᠨ ᠎ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠵ ᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠳ ᠡ ᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠂ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠤ ᠭ ᠲ ᠤ ᠬ ᠠ ᠢ ᠶ ᠢ ᠨ ᠦ ᠶ ᠎ ᠡ ᠶ ᠢ ᠨ ᠨ ᠡ ᠶ ᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠮ ᠠ ᠮ ᠢ ᠳ ᠤ ᠷ ᠠ ᠯ ᠡ ᠯ ᠎ ᠡ ᠲ ᠠ ᠯ ᠎ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠨ ᠰ ᠢ ᠯ ᠲ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠴ ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠤ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠰ ᠡ ᠤ ᠡ ᠭᠢ ᠯ ᠭᠡ ᠶ ᠢ ᠨ ᠦ ᠩ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠤ ᠯ ᠲ ᠠ ᠢ ᠂ ᠦ ᠨ ᠤ ᠦ ᠨ ᠡ ᠨ ᠬ ᠤ ᠳ ᠠ ᠯ ᠦ ᠨ ᠡ ᠨ ᠳ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠲ ᠤ ᠩ ᠴ ᠦ ᠲ ᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠴ ᠢ ᠬ ᠠ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠴ ᠠ ᠭ ᠂ ᠪᠠ ᠭ ᠵ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠪᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠬ ᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠬ ᠤ ᠷ ᠤ ᠮ ᠵ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠷ ᠎ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠨ ᠲ ᠡ ᠳ ᠦ ᠶ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠨ ᠃ ᠬᠡ ᠳ ᠦ ᠶ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠵ ᠠ ᠷ ᠢ ᠮ ᠬᠦ ᠮ ᠦ ᠰ ᠠ ᠮ ᠢ ᠳ ᠤ ᠷ ᠠ ᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠯ ᠲ ᠤ ᠭ ᠲ ᠠ ᠬ ᠤ ᠭᠡ ᠵ ᠤ ᠂ ᠦ ᠴ ᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠨ ᠶ ᠢ ᠷ ᠳ ᠢ ᠨ ᠴ ᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠦ ᠩ ᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠵ ᠦ ᠪᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠭ ᠯ ᠠ ᠬ ᠤ ᠭᠡ ᠵ ᠦ ᠡ ᠯ ᠳ ᠡ ᠪ ᠤ ᠨ ᠠ ᠵ ᠢ ᠯᠯ ᠠ ᠭ ᠎ ᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠨ ᠦ ᠯ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠲ ᠤ ᠰ ᠬ ᠠ ᠯ ᠮ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠶ ᠠ ᠷ ᠢ ᠶ ᠎ ᠠ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠰ ᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠡ ᠭ ᠴ ᠦ ᠪᠦ ᠷ ᠴ ᠦ ᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠭ ᠠ ᠰ ᠢ ᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠨ ᠢ ᠯ ᠪᠤ ᠰ ᠤ ᠲ ᠠ ᠢ ᠬ ᠠ ᠷ ᠠ ᠮ ᠰ ᠠ ᠯ ᠵ ᠦ ᠭ ᠬᠦ ᠳ ᠤ ᠯ ᠵ ᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠬ ᠤ ᠶ ᠢ ᠨ ᠲ ᠡ ᠮ ᠳ ᠡ ᠭ ᠂ ᠭᠡ ᠶ ᠎ ᠡ ᠲ ᠤ ᠮ ᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠮ ᠥ ᠨ ᠤ ᠶ ᠢ ᠷ ᠲ ᠢ ᠨ ᠴ ᠦ ᠂ ᠲ ᠤ ᠮ ᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠮ ᠥ ᠨ ᠤ ᠠ ᠵ ᠢ ᠯᠯ ᠠ ᠭ ᠎ ᠠ ᠂ ᠲ ᠤ ᠮ ᠤ ᠬᠦ ᠮ ᠦ ᠰ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬ ᠠ ᠷ ᠢ ᠴ ᠠ ᠭ ᠎ ᠠ ᠂ ᠶ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠬ ᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠬ ᠠ ᠶ ᠠ ᠱ ᠠ ᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠰ ᠤ ᠨ ᠰ ᠢ ᠭ᠋ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠭ ᠳ ᠠ ᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠴ ᠢ ᠬ ᠠ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠢ ᠮ ᠡ ᠳ ᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭ ᠎ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠨ ᠨ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠷ ᠭᠡ ᠭ ᠴ ᠢ ᠬ ᠤ ᠷ ᠤ ᠮ ᠬ ᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠴ ᠦ ᠮ ᠦ ᠩ ᠬᠡ ᠷ ᠡ ᠳ ᠡ ᠭ ᠨ ᠢ ᠭ ᠭᠢ ᠷ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠬ ᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠯ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠬ ᠤ ︖ ᠤ ᠰ ᠦ ᠯ ᠨ ᠢ ᠴ ᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠂ ᠭ ᠤ ᠮ ᠤ ᠳ ᠠ ᠯ ᠨ ᠢ ᠮ ᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠡ ᠭ ᠴ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠳ ᠡ ᠂ ᠰ ᠡ ᠤ ᠡ ᠭᠢ ᠯ ᠰ ᠡ ᠤ ᠡ ᠭᠢ ᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ - - 17ᠴ ᠡ ᠴ ᠡ ᠭ ᠳ ᠦ ᠴ ᠠ ᠢ ᠳ ᠡ ᠮ ᠦ ᠨ ᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠨ ᠯ ᠠ ᠪ ᠶ ᠠ ᠷ ᠢ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠯ ᠭᠦ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ ᠠ ᠁ 4 ᠤ ᠷ ᠤ ᠰ ᠬ ᠤ ᠤ ᠰ ᠤ ᠨ ᠰ ᠢ ᠭ᠋ ᠦ ᠩ ᠭᠡ ᠷ ᠡ ᠵ ᠦ ᠬ ᠤ ᠯ ᠠ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠯ ᠠ ᠨ ᠤ ᠯ ᠠ ᠨ ᠦ ᠴ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠦ ᠷ ᠴ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠷ ᠤ ᠰ ᠬ ᠠ ᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠭ ᠳ ᠠ ᠵ ᠤ ᠤ ᠶ ᠢ ᠤ ᠡ ᠬ ᠠ ᠷ ᠳ ᠤ ᠰ ᠡ ᠤ ᠡ ᠭᠢ ᠯ ᠢ ᠴ ᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠶ ᠢ ᠳ ᠡ ᠯ ᠎ ᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠢ ᠳ ᠡ ᠷ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠯ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠨ ᠎ ᠠ ᠂ ᠠ ᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠦ ᠮ ᠦ ᠨ ᠭᠡ ᠵ ᠦ ᠮ ᠠ ᠷ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠳ ᠠ ᠰ ᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠳ ᠤ ᠷ ᠠ ᠳ ᠬ ᠠ ᠯ ᠡ ᠪᠤ ᠷ ᠯ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠤ ᠨ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠴ ᠦ ᠵ ᠠ ᠷ ᠢ ᠮ ᠦ ᠶ ᠎ ᠡ ᠳ ᠤ ᠲ ᠡ ᠪ ᠴ ᠢ ᠳ ᠡ ᠭ ᠠ ᠲ ᠠ ᠯ ᠎ ᠠ ᠦ ᠯ ᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠰ ᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠤ ᠴ ᠠ ᠷ ᠠ ᠯ ᠤ ᠳ ᠴ ᠢ ᠮ ᠎ ᠠ ᠳ ᠤ ᠢ ᠷ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠤ ᠨ ᠯ ᠡ ᠁ ᠪᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠳ ᠡ ᠴ ᠢ ᠨ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠮ ᠠ ᠷ ᠬ ᠠ ᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠷ ᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠠ ᠮ ᠢ ᠳ ᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ ᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠡ ᠳ ᠦ ᠶ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠬᠦ ᠮ ᠦ ᠨ ᠭᠡ ᠵ ᠦ ᠬ ᠤ ᠷ ᠸ ᠎ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠨ ᠡ ᠵ ᠡ ᠨ ᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠎ ᠡ ᠴ ᠦ ᠬ ᠠ ᠶ ᠠ ᠡ ᠷ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠵ ᠡ ᠵ ᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠯ ᠬᠢ ᠯ ᠠ ᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠴ ᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠴ ᠢ ᠬ ᠠ ᠵ ᠦ ᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠥ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠲ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠣ ᠶ ᠢ ᠯ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠵ ᠤ ᠶ ᠠ ᠳ ᠠ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠂ ᠦ ᠨ ᠡ ᠨ ᠳ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠭᠡ ᠷ ᠡ ᠯ ᠰ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠳ ᠡ ᠷ ᠬ ᠠ ᠪ ᠰ ᠤ ᠷ ᠤ ᠭ ᠠ ᠤ ᠨ ᠠ ᠮ ᠢ ᠳ ᠤ ᠷ ᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦ ᠳ ᠦ ᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠭ ᠠ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠰ ᠢ ᠭ᠋ ᠂ ᠬ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠷ ᠎ ᠠ ᠬ ᠤ ᠷ ᠤ ᠰ ᠤ ᠯ ᠴ ᠦ ᠵ ᠡ ᠷ ᠭᠡ ᠴ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠤ ᠨ ᠠ ᠮ ᠢ ᠳ ᠤ ᠷ ᠠ ᠯ ᠢ ᠦ ᠨ ᠤ ᠷ ᠠ ᠮ ᠳ ᠠ ᠳ ᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠭ ᠠ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠬ ᠤ ︖ ᠭᠡ ᠶ ᠎ ᠡ ᠬ ᠤ ᠷ ᠤ ᠰ ᠬ ᠤ ᠨ ᠢ ᠴ ᠦ ᠵ ᠠ ᠷ ᠢ ᠮ ᠦ ᠶ ᠎ ᠡ ᠳ ᠤ ᠶ ᠠ ᠮ ᠠ ᠷ ᠬᠦ ᠴ ᠢ ᠷ ᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠡ ᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡ ᠨ ᠣ ᠶ ᠢ ᠯ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠯ ᠡ ︖ 5 ᠡ ᠷ ᠳ ᠡ ᠯ ᠡ ᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠰ ᠤ ᠭ ᠠ ᠤ ᠨ ᠮ ᠢ ᠨ ᠤ ᠬ ᠠ ᠮ ᠤ ᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠳ ᠠ ᠰ ᠤ ᠯ ᠬ ᠠ ᠨ ᠵ ᠠ ᠮ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠷ ᠲ ᠤ ᠩᠭ ᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠷ ᠠ ᠮ ᠢ ᠰ ᠬ ᠤ ᠭ ᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠵ ᠢ ᠮ ᠬ ᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠯ ᠬ ᠤ ᠯ ᠠ ᠬ ᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠡ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠢ ᠳ ᠡ ᠨ ᠦ ᠷ ᠯ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠴ ᠦ ᠶ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠬᠢ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠲ ᠤ ᠯ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠬ ᠠ ᠨ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠭ ᠳ ᠠ ᠬ ᠤ ᠶ ᠤ ᠮ ᠪᠤ ᠢ ᠂ ᠬᠦ ᠮ ᠦ ᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠷ ᠪᠡ ᠳ ᠤ ᠷ ᠎ ᠠ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠶ ᠢ ᠴ ᠡ ᠵ ᠦ ᠂ ᠤ ᠴ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠷ ᠯ ᠠ ᠵ ᠤ ᠪᠤ ᠬᠢ ᠨ ᠢ ᠳ ᠤ ᠭ ᠠ ᠤ ᠨ ᠯ ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠯ ᠶ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠪᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠬ ᠠ ᠯ ᠬ ᠠ ᠪ ᠴ ᠢ ᠵ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠭ ᠰ ᠡ ᠨ ᠰ ᠢ ᠭ ᠥ ᠩ ᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠡ ᠢ ᠲ ᠠ ᠯ ᠎ ᠠ ᠠ ᠴ ᠠ ᠨ ᠢ ᠤ ᠯ ᠵ ᠦ ᠬ ᠠ ᠷ ᠠ ᠬ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠴ ᠢ ᠬ ᠠ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠤ ᠯ ᠳ ᠠ ᠢ ᠂ ᠡ ᠮ ᠤ ᠨ ᠎ ᠡ ᠬᠡ ᠳ ᠤ ᠨ ᠡ ᠳ ᠦ ᠷ ᠵ ᠠ ᠷ ᠢ ᠮ ᠤ ᠴ ᠢ ᠷ ᠶ ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠳ ᠠ ᠯ ᠠ ᠴ ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠵ ᠤ ᠬ ᠠ ᠷ ᠠ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠬ ᠠ ᠪᠤ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠭ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠯ ᠵ ᠤ ᠳ ᠡ ᠯ ᠪᠡ ᠴ ᠢ ᠮ ᠡ ᠷ ᠰ ᠤ ᠴ ᠢ ᠮ ᠠ ᠭ ᠪᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠯ ᠲ ᠦ ᠷ ᠦ ᠭ ᠳ ᠡ ᠳ ᠡ ᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠡ ᠁ ᠦ ᠨ ᠡ ᠨ ᠳ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠮ ᠦ ᠨ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠢ ᠯ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠳ ᠡ ᠮ ᠡ ᠷ ᠴ ᠦ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠴ ᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠨ ᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡ ᠨ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠷ ᠲ ᠤ ᠳ ᠠ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠬᠦ ᠮ ᠦ ᠰ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬ ᠠ ᠷ ᠢ ᠴ ᠠ ᠭ ᠎ ᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠢ ᠲ ᠡ ᠨ ᠭᠡ ᠯ ᠎ ᠡ ᠴ ᠦ ᠂ ᠵ ᠦ ᠪ ᠬᠡ ᠨ ᠨ ᠠ ᠳ ᠠ ᠲ ᠠ ᠢ ᠴ ᠢ ᠨ ᠦ ᠬ ᠤ ᠷ ᠸ ᠎ ᠠ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠳ ᠠ ᠢ ᠵ ᠢ ᠷ ᠭ ᠠ ᠯ ︖ 6 ᠠ ᠮ ᠢ ᠳ ᠤ ᠷ ᠠ ᠨ ᠎ ᠠ ᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠡ ᠭ ᠪᠤ ᠷ ᠬ ᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠬ ᠤ ᠠ ᠴ ᠠ ᠬᠦ ᠴ ᠢ ᠷ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠶ ᠠ ᠮ ᠠ ᠷ ᠭᠦ ᠨ ᠤ ᠬ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠨ ᠲ ᠠ ᠢ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠪᠤ ᠢ ᠂ ᠤ ᠷ ᠴ ᠢ ᠮ ᠬ ᠠ ᠨ ᠨ ᠤ ᠶ ᠢ ᠷ ᠬ ᠤ ᠭ ᠤ ᠯ ᠡ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠬ ᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠤ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠂ ᠰ ᠡ ᠤ ᠡ ᠭᠢ ᠯ ᠳ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭ ᠳ ᠠ ᠮ ᠠ ᠷ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠤ ᠯ ᠠ ᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠶ ᠢ ᠰ ᠠ ᠯ ᠬᠢ ᠨ ᠳ ᠤ ᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠨ ᠡ ᠮ ᠡ ᠷ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠵ ᠤ ᠂ ᠭ ᠤ ᠯ ᠤ ᠭ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠵ ᠢ ᠷ ᠤ ᠭ ᠰ ᠢ ᠭ᠋ ᠬ ᠠ ᠷ ᠠ ᠬ ᠤ ᠨ ᠢ ᠳ ᠦ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠢ ᠦ ᠪᠡ ᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠰ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠷ ᠡ ᠰ ᠦ ᠯ ᠡ ᠯ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠵ ᠤ ᠤ ᠷ ᠤ ᠰ ᠬ ᠤ ᠨ ᠢ ᠯ ᠪᠤ ᠰ ᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠢ ᠶ ᠠ ᠨ ᠠ ᠷ ᠭ ᠠ ᠳ ᠠ ᠨ ᠂ ᠶ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠪᠦ ᠬᠦ ᠨ ᠢ ᠡ ᠶ ᠢ ᠮ ᠦ ᠮ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠤ ᠨ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠵ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠡ ᠷ ᠭᠦ ᠪᠤ ᠳ ᠤ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠤ ᠯ ᠎ ᠠ ᠃ ᠵ ᠠ ᠮ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠮ ᠤ ᠨ ᠰ ᠢ ᠭ ᠴ ᠢ ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠂ ᠬ ᠤ ᠯ ᠠ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠤ ᠨ ᠂ ᠦ ᠩ ᠭᠡ ᠷ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠰ ᠠ ᠯ ᠬᠢ ᠨ ᠦ ᠵ ᠡ ᠭ ᠳ ᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠷ ᠎ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠨ ᠲ ᠤ ᠮ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠷ ᠬᠦ ᠳ ᠤ ᠯ ᠳ ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ ᠎ ᠠ ᠃ ᠳ ᠡ ᠩ ᠳ ᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠦ ᠬ ᠤ ᠷ ᠳ ᠤ ᠨ ᠬᠡ ᠳ ᠤ ᠨ ᠦ ᠷ ᠲ ᠡ ᠭᠡ ᠴ ᠠ ᠭ ᠠ ᠰ ᠢ ᠳ ᠠ ᠪ ᠬᠢ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠴ ᠢ ᠨ ᠦ ᠂ ᠨ ᠠ ᠳ ᠠ ᠳ ᠤ ᠬ ᠤ ᠴ ᠤ ᠷ ᠤ ᠭ ᠰ ᠠ ᠨ ᠨ ᠠ ᠮ ᠤ ᠷ ᠤ ᠨ ᠥ ᠩ ᠭᠡ ᠳ ᠡ ᠢ ᠲ ᠤ ᠷ ᠠ ᠰ ᠤ ᠮ ᠵ ᠢ ᠯ ᠡ ᠲ ᠠ ᠶ ᠢ ᠳ ᠬ ᠤ ᠷ ᠠ ᠯ ᠪᠤ ᠯ ᠵ ᠤ ᠬ ᠤ ᠷ ᠤ ᠮ ᠵ ᠠ ᠭ ᠤ ᠷ ᠎ ᠠ ᠴ ᠦ ᠵ ᠢ ᠷ ᠭ ᠠ ᠯ ᠤ ᠯ ᠭ ᠤ ᠳ ᠠ ᠭ ᠪᠢ ᠯ ᠡ ᠁ - 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