ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠠᠯ .ppt

ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ,1. ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠠᠯ , ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠦᠦ , ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ 4 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ , ᠱᠤᠷᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ , ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠠ , ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ , ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ , ᠱᠤᠷᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ , ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠠ , ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ , ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ , ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠠᠰ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ ,,,,, ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡ︖ , ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,, ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ , ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡ︖ , ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ᠃ ,, ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ , ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ , ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ,20 ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡ︖ , ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ,20 ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡ︖ , ᠦᠨᠳᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ , ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ,,, ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠤᠪ ,1. ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ︵ᠱᠤᠷᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ︶᠂ ︵ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︶᠂ ︵ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠠ︶᠂ ︵ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠃ , ᠱᠤᠷᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ , ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ , ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠠ , ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ,2. ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ︵ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ︶᠂ ︵ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ︶ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ , ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ,3. ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︵ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ︵ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ︶ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ , ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ , ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ,4. ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︵ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ︵ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ︶ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︵ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ᠃ , ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ , ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ , ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ,5. ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︵ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ , ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ,