ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ , ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠴᠤᠭ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ,1 ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ , ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠨᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ , ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ,1 ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠶ᠎ᠠ︕ 2 ᠣᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ︕ 3 ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ︕ 4 ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠠ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ , ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠣᠳᠽᠠᠷ , ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠱᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ , ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠲ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ , ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ , ᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ , ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 2 ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ , ᠊ᠪ᠊᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠪᠠᠬᠢ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ,1 ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3 ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ , ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ\s, ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ\sᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ , ᠭᠣ᠋᠂ ᠴᠦᠷᠠᠪᠵᠠᠢ , ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ , ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠰᠣᠨᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ᠃ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ , ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ 4 ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠤ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ , ᠦ᠊᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠢᠨᠲᠠᠢ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ\s, ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ , ᠬᠤᠯᠲᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ\s, ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠴᠦᠭ ᠢᠷᠡᠮᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠲᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ , ᠲᠡᠪᠬᠡᠷᠴᠦ\s, ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠃ , ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ\s, ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ 13 ᠠᠷᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠭ , ᠦᠭᠡ᠄ ᠳ᠋᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ\s, ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ︵ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ︶ , ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ , ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠄ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ 4 ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ , ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠣᠣ ᠾᠦᠢ , ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ,1 ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ,2 ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠵᠦ ᠽᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ , ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ , ᠪᠣᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡ︕ , ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ , ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ\s, ᠬᠦᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ︵ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ︶ , ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠵᠦ ᠽᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ\s︵1899\s1948︶ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩᠰᠦ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠧᠦ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ,,,, ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ,,, ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ,,, ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ , ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠢ\s, ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ , ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠡᠢ\s, ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠦ᠋ᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠮ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠃ , ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ\s, ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠳᠤᠬᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠯᠤᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ , ᠳᠤᠬᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠯᠤᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠢᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠢᠳᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠰᠦ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠷᠢᠮ 1᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨ᠊\sᠪᠢᠴᠢ ᠬ᠋᠊ ᠲ᠊ ᠤ ᠵ᠊ ᠠᠹᠢᠮ ᠭᠡᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠺ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠲᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠺ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠹᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦ ᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠺ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠹᠢ ᠵᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠬ ᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣ ᠭᠤᠹᠤ ᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ︽᠊ᠤ᠊ ︵Ʊ᠂ U︶︾ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠺ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴ ᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠹᠢ ᠮ᠊ ᠢ ᠬᠣ ᠯᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠲᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠹ ᠢᠮ ᠭᠡ ‍ᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠤᠭᠴ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ , ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ , ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ 1᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ︽ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ︾ ᠠᠨᠳᠧᠷᠰᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ 4᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ