ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ 20 21 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣᠲ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬ ᠠ ᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯ ᠭ ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠ ᠪᠰᠢᠬ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠲᠤᠪ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠰᠡ ᠲᠤᠪ᠃\sᠰ ᠡᠲᠤᠪ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3 ᠬ ᠤᠪᠢ ᠂ ᠨᠠ ᠢᠲᠡ 42 ᠬᠤ ᠪᠢ 1 −2021 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠢ\s A 2021 B −20 21 C 12021 D − 12021 2

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠭᠠ ᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠲ ᠠ ᠰᠤᠩ ᠭᠤᠬ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠲᠤᠪ ᠃\sᠲᠤᠰ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠲᠤᠪ ᠲᠤ 10 ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠰ ᠡᠲᠤᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠰᠡᠲ ᠤᠪ ᠪ ᠦᠷᠢ 3 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠲᠡ 30 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ 1 ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ 227 , − 2018 , √ 4 , Π ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠢ\s A 227 B −2018 C √4 D Π 2 ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠳ ᠣᠯᠭ ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥ ᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ\s A 3𝑥 − 𝑥 3 B

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬ ᠤ ᠰ ᠡᠲᠤᠪ᠃\sᠲᠤᠰ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠲᠤᠪ ᠲᠤ 10 ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠰ ᠡᠲᠤᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠰᠡᠲᠤᠪ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3 ᠬᠤᠪ ᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠲᠡ 30 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ\s1 ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ − 13 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷ ᠬᠦ ᠲ ᠣᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠢ\s A −3 B − 13 C 13 D 3 2 ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠪ ᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠭ ᠲᠥ ᠷᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪ ᠠᠷ ᠲᠠ ᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠧᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠲᠤᠪ ᠃\sᠲᠤᠰ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠲᠤ ᠪ ᠲ ᠤ 10 ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠰ ᠡᠲᠤᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠰᠡᠲᠤᠪ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3 ᠬᠤᠪ ᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠲᠡ 30 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ\s1 ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ − √3 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠠᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ\s A √3 B − √33 C −√ 3 D √33 2 ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷ ᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪ ᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠤ ᠦᠭ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠡᠳᠦ ᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯ ᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠰᠤ ᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵ ᠢᠶ ᠡ / ᠲ ᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷ ᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠲᠤᠪ ᠃\sᠲᠤᠰ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠡᠲᠤᠪ ᠲᠤ 10 ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠰ ᠡᠲᠤᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠰᠡᠲᠤᠪ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 3 ᠬᠤᠪ ᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠲᠡ 30 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ\s1 ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲ ᠣᠭ ᠠ 0 , 𝜋 , |− 2| ,− 1 ᠲᠣᠲ ᠣᠷ ᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠠ ᠮᠤᠭ ᠤ ᠨ ᠪ ᠠᠭ ᠠ ᠲᠣᠭ ᠠ ᠨᠢ A |− 2| B 0 C −1 D 𝜋 2 ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠢᠯ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ GENERAL INFORMATION 书名物理 上 初中中学课本 蒙古文 作者陈同新等 页数288 SS号40314286 DX号 出版日期195606 出版社呼和浩特内蒙古人民出版社

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ , ᠲᠠᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠤᠭ᠌ , ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ,,, ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠲᠠ ᠴᠢᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠆ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠢᠾᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ , ᠤᠤ︖ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠡᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦ᠋ᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ , ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠲᠦ , ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩᠨ᠋ᠠ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠦᠭᠡ᠄ ᠳ᠋᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠤᠷ ᠠᠶ ᠎ᠠ᠄ ᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭ ᠠᠷᠤᠷ 1᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠰᠠᠢᠷ ᠤᠷ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵ ᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴ ᠠ ᠡᠴ ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠢ ᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰ ᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠴᠡᠭᠡ ‍ᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠡᠶ᠋ᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠬ ᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 4᠂ ᠡᠴ ᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠡ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ 1᠂ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠷ᠊ ᠳᠠᠮᠵ ᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴ ᠠ ᠠᠴ ᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠦ ᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠥ ᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠢ ᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦ ᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 3᠂ ᠨᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠬᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠦ ᠬᠡ ᠢᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠡᠳᠤᠨᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠦ 1᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠦ ᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠰ᠊ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶ᠊ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤ ᠨ᠊ ᠦᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠶ᠊ ᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠳᠬᠢ ᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠ ᠪᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤ ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷ ‍ᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠴ ᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨ᠊ ᠳ᠋᠊ ᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨ᠊ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠯ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ,ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ,,,ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠳᠤ,814 ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ,ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠄,ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠠ 𝑥 2𝑚−1 5 𝑦 3𝑛−2𝑚 7 ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠤ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠋ᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ‍ᠢᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ 𝑚 ______ ᠂ 𝑛 _

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ,ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ,,,ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠳᠤ,813 ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ,ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ 1,︽ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠤᠯᠠᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠲᠤᠪ,𝑥𝑦12,𝑥,𝑦,1,2,3,05,32,1 2,,11,10,9,115,88,,11 1 2,ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠯᠥ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ 81 ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠯᠥ ᠮᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ᠍ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠋ᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳ᠋ᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭ᠍ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ,ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠥ ᠄,ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠥ᠋ᠮᠪᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠴᠥ᠋ᠮ ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠥ᠋ᠷᠢ 1 ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ 2 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠂ 1ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠠᠪᠠᠯ 1 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠨ᠎᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ10 ᠲ

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ,ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ,,,ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠳᠤ,811 ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ,ᠰᠠᠭᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 1 ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ 2 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂

ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ,ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ,,,ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠳᠤ,722 ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ,1 ᠴᠡᠭ 𝐴−2,−3 ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 5 ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠳ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭ 𝐴 1\s ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃,2 ᠴᠡᠭ 𝐴−2,−3 ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ 2 ᠨ